Farmers' market? Community kitchen?
Bulk buying club?
and Community garden? FSN has created the Best Practices Toolkits to help you start and maintain these projects in your area. Start growing change in your local food system today!
I came to Newfoundland for the first time just over four years ago. I can still vividly recall taking the ferry across from Nova Scotia in the late winter, listening to the groaning sounds of the ice around the boat. Within two months of arriving I made my first trip to Bonne Bay, a remote fjord on the west coast of the island. I went to learn about the food system and fisheries in the region as part of a PhD program I was beginning at Memorial University that fall.
Spectacular vistas, whales breaching, ice bergs floating by, and a foragers paradise. We are blessed with many wilderness areas that offer abundant edible plants. I rarely go on a hike without stopping to have a little taste of this or that. In this post, I will touch upon some of the edibles currently available in our wonderful wilderness.
Thanks to the listing from Seeds of Diversity, I was able to locate a gentleman in Newfoundland who has a great deal of experience growing a wide variety of potatoes here. Last week, I recieved by my set of samples from George, and here's what my benefactor told me about the varieties:
Red Dutch: A very dry, yellow flesh red from Holland in the 1940’s. An excellent potato. Late maturing.
Northern White: A white flesh variety, from Quebec apparently, from the early 1900’s. Very high yield. Good taste.
EEk! Sorry everyone - I missed September entirely. Oh well, at least I have a lot to say about the garden.
As you may remember, I've been growing my first real attempt at a garden this year, with a 12x4 foot raised bed. Last time I wrote I was complaining about the water ban, but that's certainly not a problem anymore! I've harvested just about everything now (a little less then I was hoping). What remains is to pick the carrots, beets, and turnip, and to prepare the garden for the winter.
Just when we thought that spring might be on its way to the Avalon, Mother Nature has thrown a fresh dose of snow at us. Despite this, it's still possible to plant outdoors. No, really!
There are a couple of different ways you could do this. If you were able to set it up in the fall, you could use a raised bed with a cold frame of glass or plastic over the top to keep the soil warm enough to germinate some cold-weather crops. However, this method is a bit space and labour intensive (though I'll probably give it a shot at the end of this year). An easier alternative is a technique called Wintersowing. It follows some similar principles as seed starting indoors, but instead of keeping the seeds and plants inside under artificial lights, the idea is to plant seeds of things that can at least tolerate some cold.
Here's a list of what you'll need:
A container: Most of us have at least a few clear plastic containers around, and since some of them can't go in the recycling program yet, that's your best bet. 2 litre bottles in particular should work well, as they've got a built-in vent (the cap). You should stick to things that have a clear or translucent top.
Seed starting mix: If you've started some seeds indoors, you've probably got at least a bit left around from your last project.
Something sharp: Most containers will need to have some holes punched in them, so you'll need something sharp like a knife. If you're using 2 litre bottles, you'll need to cut them in half.
Tape: If the container you're using is intact, like a 2 litre bottle, then you'll need some tape to attach the top again.
Seeds: You should stick to varieties that are cold-hardy. Beets, spinach, and even some lettuces should do ok.
Patience: Seeds that are germinated in this way are still going to be colder than they would be if you were starting them later in the season, so don't be shocked if it takes a lot longer to germinate.
Once you've got everything gathered up, it's time to start planting! Take your container, and poke a few holes in the bottom for drainage. Then poke a few holes in the top of the container (If you're using something which already has one or more holes in the top, you can skip that). Add your planting material, then plant your seeds as if you were starting them indoors. Water the seeds, close the container, and place in a sunny spot outdoors. It definitely helps if your spot faces South, because you'll likely get all-day sun. My backyard faces East, so I get morning sun, but that should still be sufficient. If your spot outside doesn't get much/any sunlight, this may not work as well, as you need some light to get the heat up inside the container.
This idea might seem a bit crazy at first, but considering that the average low temperature for March is only -6.2 degrees, and that we should be able to get at least 10-15 degrees warmer inside the container during the day, it could be a really excellent way to get an early start on your planting.
You can find out more about wintersowing techniques, as well as what has been tested in the past by going to www.wintersown.org.
The posts so far have been working on the assumption that you have a readily available place to dig in and start growing your own. What if you live in an apartment, or some other place where the land is either unfit or unavailable to you? Well, I have good news for you: there are a few different options.
The most common solution is container gardening. Essentially, this is just growing plants in pots, and it can be just as rewarding and productive as gardening in the ground. You can set pots out on a balcony, door step, or even a flat roof (IF there is appropriate safety equipment installed, and IF you don’t put too much weight). There are a few things to keep in mind when container gardening anywhere:
No matter how good you are at keeping track of things in your head, it's always a good idea to keep records of your gardening efforts. I didn't do much in my first few years, and I really wish I had - I know there were a lot of interesting things that happened, but I can't remember all of them!
At the most basic level, pen & paper is all you really need. It's always "online", and you can format your notes any way you like. As well, you don't need to worry about it dissapearing in to the mists of the internet. The big downsides are that it is a LOT harder to share your experiences with the wider world, and it's not easy to search if you want to go back to a particular bit of information.